Fishing

Winter Fishing Tips and Best Practices for Trout After Spawn 

Winter fishing in the Driftless, where allowed by regulation, can be quite good even in the cold conditions of the upper Midwest.

Where legal, winter can be a great time to get on the water, if you’re adequately prepared. Trout are hungry after spawning, but low, clear water can make them a challenge.  

First and foremost, if you see a redd, which is a trout’s nest, stay off it! Redds are areas, typically near riffles, that trout clear out to lay their eggs. These eggs can take anywhere from three weeks to three months to incubate and hatch. The eggs are fragile and susceptible to being silted in and suffocated.  

Secondly, go small on your tippet and flies. The majority of a trout’s diet are macroinvertebrates, so it’s a great food source to imitate. Zebra Midges, small Pheasant Tail nymphs, and other small flies can be your ticket to success. When I say small, I mean small, sizes 18-24 are hot in the winter.  

Don’t rule out the fact that trout feed on eggs too. Egg patterns, as well as Egg Sucking Leeches can be effective this time of year.  

Glow bugs are popular and effective egg patterns.
A TH Zebra Midge is an effective wintertime fly. (Orvis photo)

Finally, is safety. Always let someone know where you’re fishing and when you think you’ll be done. Winter storms can move in quickly, and you could get stranded out on your favorite stream. Wearing wool is a wise practice. This material insulates, even when wet. Unfortunately, many of our favorite brands don’t make wool garments with their logos on it, but it’s ok, you won’t see a lot of other anglers out in the winter, so save your brand flexing for the warmer months.  

I hope you’re able to use some of these tips to have a successful trip out during the winter and enjoy our resources a few extra times per year.  

The Egg Sucking Leech is a classic winter pattern. (Orvis photo)

By Mark Taylor. A native of rural southern Oregon, Mark Taylor has lived in Virginia since serving a stint as a ship-based naval officer in Norfolk. He joined the TU staff in 2014 after a 20-year run as a newspaper journalist, the final 16 as the outdoors editor of the Roanoke Times. A graduate of Northwestern University, he lives in Roanoke with his wife and, when they're home from college, his twin daughters.